Which fish is highest in mercury?
Overall, larger and longer-lived fish tend to contain the most mercury ( 4 ). These include shark, swordfish, fresh tuna, marlin, king mackerel, tilefish from the Gulf of Mexico, and northern pike ( 5 ). Larger fish tend to eat many smaller fish, which contain small amounts of mercury.
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans states that to consume those higher amounts, children should only be fed fish from the “Best Choices” list that are even lower in mercury – these fish are anchovies, Atlantic mackerel, catfish, clams, crab, crawfish, flounder, haddock, mullet, oysters, plaice, pollock, salmon, ...
- Do not eat Shark, Swordfish, King Mackerel, or Tilefish because they contain high levels of mercury.
- Eat up to 12 ounces (2 average meals) a week of a variety of fish and shellfish that are lower in mercury.
The largest predatory fish in the sea, like sharks, swordfish and tuna, can have methylmercury concentrations in their muscles — the meat of the fish — that are 10 million times higher than those of their surrounding habitat.
Shrimp contain low levels of mercury; they also are low in fat content and high in protein, making them a healthy choice for pregnant mothers. Research suggests eating between 8 and 12 ounces of shellfish or fish per week, which is two or three meals.
- Albacore Tuna (troll- or pole-caught, from the US or British Columbia) ...
- Salmon (wild-caught, Alaska) ...
- Oysters (farmed) ...
- Sardines, Pacific (wild-caught) ...
- Rainbow Trout (farmed) ...
- Freshwater Coho Salmon (farmed in tank systems, from the US)
Low in Mercury. Because tilapia is a farm-raised fish -- usually in closed-tank systems -- they have less contact with pollution than other fish. This means they have the least mercury possible.
Salmon is low in mercury.
Both wild and farmed Atlantic salmon have much lower mercury levels than most other fish species. Farmed salmon has on average, 0.05 micrograms of mercury per gram.
Actually, there is no such thing as a wild caught mercury free fish! All fish caught in their natural environment (wild caught) contain some level of toxin, including mercury. Now, this toxin level can vary due to first, the area of fishing and second, the species of fish.
...
- Anchovies.
- Catfish.
- Cod.
- Herring.
- Light canned tuna.
- Pacific oysters.
- Pollock.
- Salmon.
Can I eat salmon everyday?
Generally speaking, eating salmon every day is not always recommended, unless you eat small amounts. “The 2020–2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that people consume 8 to 10 ounces of seafood per week, especially fish that are lower in mercury, which would include salmon,” says Pike.
The traditional treatment for mercury poisoning is to stop all exposures. In many cases, chelation therapy is also used. This involves giving a medication (the chelator) which goes into the body and grabs the metal (chelos is the Greek word for claw) then carries the metal out of the body, usually into the urine.

But is it safe to eat fish every day? “For most individuals it's fine to eat fish every day,” says Eric Rimm, professor of epidemiology and nutrition, in an August 30, 2015 article on Today.com, adding that “it's certainly better to eat fish every day than to eat beef every day.”
Lobster is a low mercury seafood option, so the primary safety concern is to make sure it is stored and prepared properly as well as fully cooked, advises Naze. This applies to both fresh and frozen lobster eaten at home or in a restaurant.
Eat up to 12 ounces (two average meals) a week of a variety of fish and shellfish that are lower in mercury. Shrimp, canned light tuna, salmon, pollock, and catfish are low-mercury fish. Albacore (“white”) tuna has more mercury than canned light tuna. So limit your intake of albacore tuna to once a week.
The concentration of Hg in chicken tissues were found in the range of 2.54–5.54 μg/kg (liver), 1.27–3.86 μg/kg (muscles) and 2.13–3.27 μg/kg (heart). The bioaccumulation factors (BAF) for Hg in different tissues were found in the range of 0.092–0.269.
- Swordfish. A predatory fish that inhabits several ocean zones, swordfish is one of the highest sources of mercury. ...
- Shark. ...
- Tilefish. ...
- King Mackerel. ...
- Bigeye Tuna. ...
- Marlin. ...
- Orange Roughy. ...
- Chilean Sea Bass.
Most of the metallic mercury will accumulate in your kidneys, but some metallic mercury can also accumulate in the brain. Most of the metallic mercury absorbed into the body eventually leaves in the urine and feces, while smaller amounts leave the body in the exhaled breath.
Rainbow trout
Farmed rainbow trout is actually a safer option than wild, as it's raised protected from contaminants. And, according to the Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch, it's one of the best types of fish you can eat in terms of environmental impact.
The best fish to eat for brain health are salmon, tuna and herring. These types of fish also contain Vitamin B12, which is important for maintaining healthy nerve and blood vessels and creating DNA.
Which is healthier fish or shrimp?
Salmon and shrimp are rich in proteins. Salmon contains a higher content of fats and omega-3 and is rich in vitamin B complex, D, potassium, and selenium. Shrimps have more cholesterol and are rich in vitamin B12, copper, phosphorus.
Nearly all fish and shellfish contain traces of methylmercury. However, larger fish that have lived longer have the highest levels of methylmercury because they've had more time to accumulate it. These large fish (swordfish, shark, king mackerel and tilefish) pose the greatest risk.
Avoid raw, undercooked or contaminated seafood
To avoid harmful bacteria or viruses in seafood: Avoid raw fish and shellfish. Examples of raw or undercooked foods to avoid include sushi, sashimi, ceviche and raw oysters, scallops or clams. Avoid refrigerated, uncooked seafood.
References
- https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/family-resources-education/700childrens/2016/07/the-dangers-of-mercury-and-how-to-get-rid-of-it-safely
- https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/11-best-fish-to-eat
- https://www.fda.gov/food/environmental-contaminants-food/fdaepa-2004-advice-what-you-need-know-about-mercury-fish-and-shellfish
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278691510001729
- https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/health-benefits-tilapia
- https://salmonhealth.com/blog/brain-matters-10-foods-that-support-brain-health/
- https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/mercury-content-of-fish
- https://www.webmd.com/diet/foods-high-in-mercury
- https://www.verywellfamily.com/can-i-eat-lobster-while-pregnant-5194504
- https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/fish/
- https://www.onemedical.com/blog/eat-well/healthy-fish-eating-guide/
- https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/hsph-in-the-news/is-it-okay-to-eat-fish-every-day/
- https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/is-it-safe/eating-shrimp-pregnancy/
- https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/sites/toxzine/mercury_toxzine.html
- https://foodstruct.com/compare/fish-vs-shrimp
- https://blog.moinkbox.com/mercury-free-salmon/
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/pregnancy-nutrition/art-20043844
- https://globalsalmoninitiative.org/en/blog/farmed-salmon-low-in-mercury-high-in-health-benefits/
- https://www.fda.gov/food/metals-and-your-food/fdaepa-2004-advice-what-you-need-know-about-mercury-fish-and-shellfish
- https://www.fda.gov/food/consumers/advice-about-eating-fish
- https://foodprint.org/blog/so-where-does-all-that-mercury-in-fish-come-from/
- https://www.glamour.com/story/is-salmon-good-for-you